梅花品种图鉴 | Chinese Plum Blossom (Prunus mume) Varieties Guide

梅花是中国十大名花之首，栽培历史逾三千年，品种繁多。以下精选经典与珍稀品种的高清开品图鉴，按两大色系分类，每品种附实拍照片及核心特点（花名中英文并列）。

第一组：白色与浅色系梅花 (White and Light-Colored Chinese Plum Blossoms)

Pure white, pale pink, yellow-fragrant, green calyx, and other elegant types

• 江梅 (JiangMei / Jiangmei Plum): Pure white five-petaled flowers, also known as Five Blessings Plum, fresh and elegant with a light, distant fragrance. It is the most classic white plum representative, with a history of over 2,000 years! Many varieties like GongFen and LongYou originate from this one.
• 黄香梅 (HuangXiangMei / Huang Xiangmei Plum): White flowers with yellow stamens, intensely fragrant and long-lasting, deeply loved by literati.
• 宫粉 (GongFen / Palace Pink Plum): Pale pink gradient, with an elegant palace-like grace.
• 朱砂梅 (ZhuSha / Cinnabar Red Plum): Extremely vivid red flowers, like fresh cinnabar pigment, the reddest and most authentic red plum variety!
• 绿萼梅 (Lv Plum / Green Calyx Plum): Green calyx with petals white tinged with green, fresh and refined.
• 玉蝶梅 (JadeButterfly / Jade Butterfly Plum): White flowers resembling jade butterflies in flight, light and graceful.
• 美人梅 (MeiRen Plum / Beauty Plum): Flowers noticeably larger than other varieties, with thick, plump petals and a posture like a beauty facing the wind—possessing the strongest presence.
• 跳枝梅 (Jumpping / Jumping Branch Plum): The most magical jumping branch trait! On the same tree, some branches bloom pink flowers, others white. If a single flower displays both pink and white colors simultaneously, it is extremely rare and precious—the "rainbow" of plum blossoms!
• 龙游梅 (Dragon Dance / Dragon's Dance Plum): Branches twist like a dancing dragon, with an ancient and unique posture.

Special Note: What traditional Chinese people call "red plum" (骨里红 / Gu Li Hong) is actually the pink series, not true bright red. The genuine extreme red plum is ZhuSha (Cinnabar Red) above!

第二组：粉色与红色系梅花 (Pink and Red Chinese Plum Blossoms)

Pink, double-petaled, tai ge, and other vibrant types

• 素白台阁 (White TaiGe / White Flower-in-Flower Plum): Classic flower-in-flower! A small flower grows in the center of the large bloom, layered and extraordinarily unique.
• 别角晚水 (BieJiao / Missing Corner Plum): One-of-a-kind missing corner! One petal naturally lacks a section, as if neatly snipped, with a rare and distinctive shape.
• 南京红 (NanJinHong / Nanjing Red Plum): Deep red and passionate, perfect for festive courtyards.
• 乌羽玉 (WuYuYu / Black Feather Jade Plum): Black-purple double petals, with a steady and noble color.
• 红千鸟 (Red QianNiao / Red Thousand Birds Plum): Pink thousand-petaled, blooming in layers like a thousand birds in flight.
• 丰后 (FengHou / Feng Hou Plum): The largest flowers among all plum varieties! Thick, full petals with high double-petaled degree; flower diameter can reach 1.5 times that of others—the "King of Flowers" level.
• 荷花玉蝶 (Jade Butterfly / Lotus Jade Butterfly Plum): Pink-white lotus-shaped, elegant and grand.
• 楠玉 (NanJade / Nan Jade Plum): Jade-like soft pink, crystal clear and translucent.
• 锦光 (JinGuang / Brocade Light Plum): Bright pink with a lustrous glow.

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